Hamlet By William Shakespeare Religion Is A Key Theme

In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, religion is a key theme in the play. Throughout the play Hamlet struggles with trying to avenge his fathers death, and how that would impact his and other’s standing with God. The relationship Hamlet has with God plays into the way he responds to certain things. Hamlets actions are impacted by religion, and Hamlet stops and thinks about his actions and thoughts and how that would impact his stance in heaven. In Hamlet religion plays a vital role in Hamlet’s actions and thought process. Throughout the play, Hamlet struggles with avenging his father’s death. Hamlet often struggles with killing Claudius, his uncle who murdered his father and married his mother, and his religious views. When Hamlet is introduced in the play, the audience see’s that religion impacts Hamlet’s decision-making process. Once Hamlet meets the ghost for the first time and he sees his father and without hesitation he tells the ghost â€Å"haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may sweep to my revenge† (Hamlet Act 1 Scene 5 29-31). Hamlet agrees to avenge his fathers death but after seeing Claudius pray Hamlet states â€Å"the spirit that I have seen may be the devil: and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me† (Hamlet, Act 2 Scene 2 576-579). Hamlet immediately begins to question h is passion forShow MoreRelatedThe Thematic Elements Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1031 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of William Shakespeare’s plays are numerous. Such themes further develop the plot of the story and help explain a universal purpose the story has. Imagination seeps through every crevice in the reader’s mind as to what a theme can be alluding to. Throughout many of Shakespeare’s written works, it can be noted that death, in particular suicide, is a relevant and ongoing theme that Shakespeare gives way to. A prime example is that of the well-known tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare does notRead MoreThe Theme Of Madness In Frankenstein, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1193 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribe the state of a madman, and these just so happen to perfectly describe some characters in the works we have read and discussed. The theme of madness is heavily displayed in the literature pieces of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, and Hamlet, by Will iam Shakespeare. Victor Frankenstein, The Creature, Hamlet, and are the characters that most express the course theme of madness in the works. These characters display similarities on their way to that unstable state of mind. In the novel FrankensteinRead MoreThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things andRead MoreRedefining The Feminine Identity : Freud s Tripartite Model Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesReconstructing the Masculine Identity: Freud’s Tripartite Model in Hamlet, by William Shakespeare How do individuals become a part of the psychoanalytic mind when desires are present? The founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, supposed that there were â€Å"certain stages that an individual partakes in, which involved models dealing with early childhood age†. These models were in connection to the psychoanalytic mind, which includes â€Å"the conscious and subconscious† (Parker, pg. 119). Freud explainsRead MoreHamlets Existential Crisis1429 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at Hamlet, one could say that William Shakespeare put the play together as a very cathartic tragedy. The emotional result of dealing with so many deaths brings on a plethora of emotions which are not usually felt in a typical play. Hamlet begins not with the normal prosperity and good fortune as do most tragedies, but with a more stifling and depressing sort of mood (Tekany 115). However, something else could be said about this play as well. The play centers on Hamlet and his existentialRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Poetry, Comedies, And Even Tragedies1824 Words   |  8 PagesEvery day the very foundations of our society are shown through the ways we live. Just turn on the TV or jump onto the Internet, there’s information just a few keys away. Our ancestors made the very building blocks that led us to today, and one of those ancestors has inspired many writers even centuries after his death. William Shakespeare laid the foundation for writers across the board, poetry, comedies, and even tragedies. With his sonnets, he ignored the common rules and created his own sonnetRead MoreA Very Brief Biography of William Shakespeare1609 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare William Shakespeare, man with intelligence, creativity, and with great passion for love, was one of the most prestige playwright, poet, and actor from the British Literature. He contributed his whole life writing some of the finest and well known plays and poems that are still highly valued in the present literary world. Shakespeare’s conventional themes for most of his plays and poems are about universal matters such as love, jealousy, and beauty which were common focus duringRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 Pagesto the amazing theatre during this time, one of the most notable things from this period is its fine arts, with the theater being the one held in the highest esteem. The Elizabethan Renaissance Was best expressed and shown through its theatre. One key factor in theatre during the Elizabethan period is where the plays were actually performed. There were two kinds of theatre during the time period; outdoor/public and indoor/private. Both were open to anyone who could afford to see a show, the privateRead MoreThe Historical Developments That Truly Defines The Renaissance As Rebirth1443 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance as rebirth. In Renaissance History and Religion, Renaissance rebirth. It assigns especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century, spread to the north, counting England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the mid-seventeenth century. the Renaissance was more than a rebirth. First historical development that truly define the Renaissance as rebirth is The compass. It’s important for navigation. Printing press is key in spreading info such as books. Second, theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay3604 Words   |  15 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet was written around the year 1600 in the final years of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who had been the monarch of England for more than forty years and was then in her late sixties. The prospect of Elizabeth’s death and the question of who would succeed

The SUmmer of a Jupiter Symphony Essay - 2410 Words

The Summer of a Jupiter Symphony The year is 1788 as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began to work on his last three symphonies during a time of strife for musicians as the Austro-Turkish War continues to war on in Austria. Tired from moving his family from central Vienna to the suburbs of Alsergrund all while in debt to his ears as he continued to borrow money from friends including a fellow mason, Michael Puchberg, Mozart finished his final symphony on August 10, 1788. This piece, nicknamed the â€Å"Jupiter Symphony,† coined by impresario Johann Peter Saloman, was Mozart’s longest symphony with a total of four movements, a typical symphonic form during the Classical era. The Jupiter Symphony totals to about forty five minutes of music ending†¦show more content†¦Mozart was known for having an ear that would make any musician envious. From a young age he was able to listen to any piece of music and his mind would interpret all of that data with ease. While in Rome, he listened to a performance of Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere only twice at the Sistine Chapel and was able to write it down for memory when he got home (Abert 135). After Mozart and his father returned to Italy from a ten year tour, Mozart was employed by Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Collero to be a court musician in the year 1773. With a pay check of only 150 florins a year though, Mozart began to look for other job ventures and began to try to write operas that he hoped would help kick start his career as a professional musician. It was not until 1782 when Mozart began to receive the credit that he deserved. Performing on multiple local keyboard competitions, he was soon established as one of the best keyboard players in Vienna. Finally in 1783, as he finished writing the opera Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail, he began to be seen as a successful independent composer and started to receive a reputation as such (Abert 642). As Mozart got older, he matured even more as a composer writing a total of over six hundred pieces including symphonies, operas, concertos, and other styles of pieces during his lifeShow MoreRelatedWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAnna Maria Pertl, Wolfgang Amadeus was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756. Considered by many to be one of the greatest musical prodigies in history, by the age of three he was already a keyboard-player and violinist. By five he was composing symphonies. Leopold Mozart (1719-1787), his father, undertook complete responsibility for the tutoring of Wolfgang and his elder sister Maria Anna (Nannerl), an extremely gifted keyboard player in her own right. Mozart spent from 1774 to 1777, as KonzertmeisterRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1719-1787 )1542 Words   |  7 Pagesmet Johann Christian Bach, who became a great influence and inspiration to Mozart when he composed his music. While he was in London meeting Johann Sebastian Bach’s youngest son he composed three of his first symphonies which are K 16, K 19, and K 19a. In The Hague he composed two more symphonies K 22 and K 45a before he went back to Salzburg, Austria. The tours they took across Europe were long and tiring to travel caused Mozart and some of his family members would get very sick, so much because theyRead MoreNashville: The Capital of Tennessee Essay2986 Words   |  12 Pagesalternatives appealing to seniors and their families. The Climate of Nashville Nashville, Tennessee has a wonderful climate for seniors and people of all ages. The average annual high temperature is 69.8 degrees. Springs are mild and pleasant with summers warm and humid. The area is far enough north that Nashville has a beautiful fall season with the changing colors of the leaves. The average high temperature in the fall is 71.5 degrees. Winters are mild with an annual high temperature of 49.1 degreesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthe better argument, our course is designed to combat this tendency. Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all yourRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPostmodern pastiche architecture in Las Vegas. (Source:  © Pete Saloutos/CORBIS.) . What is postmodernism? 201 Similarly, in art and music, the division between high and low art is broken down. An example, according to Butler, is the symphonies Low and Heroes by Philip Glass, which draw on the work of David Bowie and Brian Eno, thus bringing together classical and popular music. We will develop these ideas further in the next chapter. For now, suffice it to say that postmodernity is characterized

Kent V. United States Free Essays

Regarded as the first major juvenile rights case to preface further juvenile court reforms, Kent v. United States established the universal precedents of requiring waiver hearings before juveniles could be transferred to the jurisdiction of a criminal court and juveniles being entitled to consult with counsel prior to and during such hearings. Morris A. We will write a custom essay sample on Kent V. United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kent, Jr. , first came under the authority of the Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia in 1959. He was then aged 14. He was apprehended as a result of several housebreakings and an attempted purse snatching. He was placed on probation, in the custody of his mother, who had been separated from her husband since Kent was two years old. Juvenile Court officials interviewed Kent from time to time during the probation period, and accumulated a â€Å"Social Service† file. On September 2, 1961, an intruder entered the apartment of a woman in the District of Columbia. He took her wallet. He raped her. The police found in the apartment latent fingerprints. They were developed and processed. They matched the fingerprints of Morris Kent, taken when he was 14 years old and under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court. At about 3 p. m. on September 5, 1961, Kent was taken into custody by the police. Kent was then 16, and therefore subject to the â€Å"exclusive jurisdiction† of the Juvenile Court. He was still on probation to that court as a result of the 1959 proceedings. Kent was detained on a Receiving Home for one week. During that period, there was no arraignment and no determination by a judicial officer of the probable cause for Kent’s arrest. His attorney filed a motion with the juvenile court opposing the waiver as well as a request to inspect records relating to Kent’s previous offenses. A psychiatric examination of Kent was arranged by his attorney. His attorney argued that because his client was â€Å"a victim of severe psychopathology† it would be in Kent’s best interest to remain within the juvenile courts jurisdiction where he could receive adequate treatment. The juvenile court judge failed to rule on any of Kent’s attorney’s motions. He also failed to confer with Kent’s attorney and/or parents. Then the juvenile courts judge declared that â€Å"after full investigation, I do hereby waive† jurisdiction of Kent and direct that he be held for trial for the offenses . He offered no findings, nor did he recite any reason for the waiver or make mention of Kent’s attorney’s motions. Kent was later found guilty on six counts of housebreaking by federal jury, although the jury found him â€Å"not guilty by reason of insanity† on the rape charges. Because of DC law, it was mandatory that Kent be sent to a mental institution until such time as his sanity is restored. Kent’s sentence was 5 to 15 years or a total of 30 to 90 years in prison. His mental institution commitment would be counted as time served against the 30 to 90 years sentence. Kent’s conviction was reversed by a vote 5-4. This is significant, because it signified a subtle shift in Supreme Court sentiment relating to juvenile rights. It is also significant that the Supreme Court stressed the phrase â€Å"critically important† when referring to the absence of counsel and waiver hearing, respectively. Because of Kent’s decision, waiver hearings are now critical stages. Regarding the effective assistance of counsel, this was also regarded by the court as a â€Å"critically important† decision. They observed that the right to representation by counsel is not a formality. It is not a grudging gesture to a ritualistic requirement. It is of the essence of justice†¦. Appointment of counsel without affording an opportunity of a hearing on a â€Å"Critically important† decision is tantamount to a denial of counsel (383 U. S. at 561) How to cite Kent V. United States, Papers

Media on Contemporary Business Communication MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction The current investigation denotes the structures of internet stimulating methodologies and its significance to achieve competitive expansion over the contenders in preeminent technical state of affairs. The researcher has preferred Tesco Plc. as of the grocery section of Australia to have a clear impression of a form of the effect of the social means of communication in the analysis of case study. The diverse compasses of the activities; those are required for exploration are systematically examined and assigned in practical style to brand the network of the particular commercial institute (Cervone, 2010). There are assorted segments with transient argument of the events and the sensitivities are sketched deliberating to the provisions of the matter of investigation. The exploration, purposes and ideas with validation of the technological settings are modestly outlined with the upshot of principles of internet promoting and influences in the Australian and intercontinental grocery se ctor (BBC News, 2017). In the streamlined purview of the high-tech compeers, the behaviors of people are characterized in keeping with the focused advantage, exceptional presentation of activities, and functioning appliances of employees, manufacturing accountabilities, controlling and administration of the exhibitions of procedures of actions. There are diverse possessions that dragged-out the arrangements of miscellaneous policies of assessments of opportuneness in an automated position on top of the circumstantial backgrounds of the organizations themselves (Collis and Hussey, 2010). A sequences of landscapes of administrative demonstration have unrestrained inspiration upon the ideologies and values of confederations associated to the evaluation of the multitudes and embodies the different and unintended actualities of the skill sectors to approve the constructive movement of the factual division of the strategic values (Nielsen, 2010). The awareness of societal inspirations supports to regulate the grouping of products and amenities vibrant for the clients in addition to the qualitative affirmation with guidelines of budget. The Australian customers go along with standards with the exclusive requirements interpreting to their pecuniary and collective situations in the communal circumstances that trace their purchasing objectives. The rustic entities are consistent to benefit from the preferred fruitages in keeping with the valuation strategies of expense of homegrown markets which sustain the steadiness of agreement of uses above and beyond qualitative assertion. They remain quite uncontrolled of the exclusive amenities and aspiration to retain easy access to the impediments with actual amplifications from the inherent provisions of stuffs. The metropolitan public wishes to secure the satisfying packages with incomparable proposals in cost and enormousness as acknowledged by the miscellaneous supervisions at distin ct stages of publicizing (Rothaermel, 2013). The acquiring confidence and behavior permeates the resolution of past dealing accessibilities and post maintenance of the arrangements and essentials of the unambiguous unit. The cultured and selfless associations support to attain wellbeing confirmations from the products plus services in agreement to the outstanding or complementary optional drivers of ethics. The transitional and secondary groups of people aspire to obtain random measures of expensive substances interpreting to their budgetary position; however each individual endeavors to get hold of the perceptive prominence of uniqueness (Cook, 2011). Stakeholders perspectives of communication The decorum and focus of the consumers of the different age deviations, psychic customs, classes or opinion stimulate a comprehensive effect on the background of merchandises encircled by a recognized zone. The economic and traditional variables consistently turn on the geographical and emotional landscapes of difference that govern the viewpoints of feelings, attitudes and sensitive reaction to accept the substances. The shareholders, financiers, traders and dealers stand as effervescently required to be reinvigorated and strengthened and establish a harmonious as well as sinuous indebtedness and assumption. This would replicate an affable and comforting state of affairs to promote a stretched period of easygoing existing state of affairs that represents the social communications (Nielsen, 2010). There is prevalence of inacceptable concerns in the scopes of societal administrative, financial, official and methodological staging of the divergent nations that are interrelated all the way through commercial association. The primary values of open market conformation acclaim the penetrating adornment of successes, considerateness, designs, temperaments and assessments of the patrons that rise to the course of the ecologically responsive and structural segregations (Henfridsson, et al. 2014). The diligence and demands of the observers normalize the preoccupation of purposes to attain suitable viciousness of market ideologies and create significant compensations for the labor force, executives, organization and the recipients. The multifarious assemblages of sponsors are required to head towards undistinguishable dealings to fashion a vigorous event in the space of international segment. The underpinning of economical profits and returns activate the well-made intercontinental asso ciation to manage with the outlying and internal settings of viable state of affairs (Kotler, 2012). The gratuitous diffusion and allotment of assets may form contradictions amongst the foremost allies of the business associations which perceive the performances in extensive nation-states. The organizational viewpoint Tesco Plc. stands as a bulging institution in the province of grocery packages that operate retail accessibilities to conquer a vital position in commercial returns and stands as the important fabricator to position itself between the contestants of European and Australian, in addition to United States besides other kingdoms in the arena of manifestation of revenues. There are wide-ranging operational spheres that survey the assessment of value chain of proceedings in pooling possessions to reserve the treasured customs to compete with the challenging divisions corresponding to the business dealings of Aldi and Lidl, besides Woolworths and Coles as well as Asda and other prominent entities (Tesco.com, 2017). The technological policy is shaped to accomplish the transaction infrastructure of communications while allocating the books, programmed apparatuses, customized fundamentals, telecommunicating synchronization, foodstuffs, furnishings and aggrandizement of varied paraphernalia etc . Tesco remains documented within the skillful establishments reproducing a score of performance notching 100 at FTSE. Tesco pacifies the funding of 20.5 billion above the period of 2014 which may undoubtedly be distinguished as 28th popping unit in the decisive pursuing of outcomes (Tesco.com, 2017). It activates in 12 diverse provinces to transcend comprehensive appreciativeness over and done with the individuality transformed by the driving force. There are prospects in command for Tesco super provisions, Tesco metro as well as Tesco Home plus, or Tesco extra plus Tesco express with many other divisions. The CEO investigates and pinpoints the physical, computable, and social as well as industrial resources indirectly with the recovery of the apparatuses and cost-effective situations to enhance the creative platforms along with organizational and managerial standards (Mattson, 2012). Tesco accentuates on the sundry procedures to reconstruct the ideologies of sequence of assessment successively after the repossession from the degeneration of economy all through the previous centuries. It makes the database of the judicious appliance of efficiencies to display the programs of association (Tanwar, 2013). The financial implication validates the assortments for achieving provision from nationally and Dispensable stockholders and investors. Compliant with the utilitarian ideologies, the motivating brand of renowned strategies of exhibitions to challenge with the high-tech arrangements of the challenging units differentiates the effective values and imposts. Tesco instantly have need of propelling frontward in terms of scientific patronage with a demonstrative transaction of the business communications and reformed conveyance services to entertain the addressees. As per the regulations of justice, the leader of the profitable division needs accustoming the proclamations of distinguished organizational sophistication and reveals innovative arrangements of communication approaches to arrest an outsized part of the audiences (Marburger, 2012). The exercise of managing the shoppers is particularly anticipated from the dynamic segments of generating corporate impacts to verbalize the moral ri ghts of core as well as faraway authorizations of the regional and global backgrounds. This may accordingly determine the modest conditions of beneficial engagements to link the communication drawback as mode of practical implications (Nielsen, 2010). The connection is shaped through brilliant selections of software using hardware links which inspires the diffusion of chronicles and data to the appreciated divisions and the workforces linked with the industrial approaches. Clarke et al. (2014) demarcated that the marvels of presentation abridges over internet by way of the functioning methods of arrangement. The insinuation of optimization of exploration through interactive instrument which ropes the discovering practices of passionate innovativeness upon the patrons through the support of crucial terminologies expansively denotes the significant words even though exploring the projected object or constituents of merchandise. It persistently instates a vigorous binding within the divergent or equivalent landscape of interacting configurations that classifies the firms done with challenging codes utilized by the distinct communities or consultants with the connecting of mouse and pressing the control panel of keyboard. Kotler (2012) acknowledged that the anticipated and pooled harmonization of message over and done with miscellaneous methods of advertising media as per the reports published in newspapers, journals, wireless, on top of small screen linkage has derived to be deputize for the edifice of internet proficiency. Electronic post of promotion of stuffs may be engaged to focus on the advertising and mutual relation to lead overbearing messages relating to the merchandises and gainful schemes to build up the transactions in addition to credible improvement (Pride and Ferrell, 2011).The formation frequently collect the corresponding identifications of the present in addition to developing regulars over marketing tasks. Societal Websites has cast out to stand as a defined and generous contrivance at the marketplace. Reed et al. (2014) opined that it grounds significant returns and undertake triumph in attaining the objectives of occupational schemes which possibly will be comprehended and perceptibly expected over the investigation of the tastes of the entities from side to side with operative message fashioned transversely through the common locations.. There are divergent processes of collective formulae of propagation those endorse the personages to pull together the indispensable social contact as regards the alignments of the packages they hike to develop while scrutinizing the interrelating sites The Blogs accessible by the job-related innovativeness has continued as a self-possessed approach on the system to consumer creation subsequently with the advancement of the appearance of the substances is disseminated through the diverse classes of common structure of reproduction. The entrants in the course of specialized communications above and beyond the competition endure in the range of development and prominence that manages the convictions and budgets of the remunerations (Lee et al. 2011). The business careers may be endowed all the way through with the faculties of acquisition of the patrons done with quite a lot of methods of demonstration presentation through Face book. The pop up situation by means of the graphic apparatuses can expand the reflection to attach the highest number of audiences. The loves with likes plus exclamatory and appreciative comments alongside the criticisms can be equated to necessitate a motivated impact of the metropolis. Clarke et al. (2014) predicted that the resources of recollecting face book linkage to discover the confirmations concerning the addressees are detained by its contenders that frame analogous objects. Santouridis and Trivellas (2010) demarcated that mobile equipment aids the most advanced communal planning of paraphernalia pragmatically implemented for internet advertising. The concomitant cultures demand to involve them ahead of various apps relocated from rudiments of technological operation. The personnel associated to broadcasting of entities and manufactured objects through different categories of social media favor to accumulate cell phone numbers with proceedings over and done with immeasurable fundamentals and databases to liaise and refer informational statistics to the regulars. YouTube exists as widely suitable media for powerful interpretation of the images entrenched with comprehensive apparatus. Consistent with Kumar et al. (2014), the organization has alternatively built-up to persuasively label an organization end-to-end with conscious expositions through cinematographic spectacle with the intention of expediting the regulars to realize the stature of the unit on top of estimation of the constituents of substances produced. Conclusion The managers of the concern have need of interacting with the assorted groups of participants besides uncompromisingly indicating the necessities of the proceedings of worthwhile communications. The latent encumbrances and pressures must be documented to evaluate the accurate measures of determination and prompt the valid method of industrious decision of policies. The promotional perspectives in assorted boulevards of publicizing and operational phenomena implement an uncertain upshot on the communal and domestic flagrancies with submissiveness to all-inclusive dealing circumstances. References A utilitarian perspective on the CSR debate Stakeholder Theory vs. Shareholder Theory. (2013). Illia Business. Available at: https://illiabusiness.wordpress.com/2013/09/18/a-utilitarian-perspective-on-the-csr-debate-stakeholder-theory-vs-shareholder-theory/ [Accessed 7 May 2017] ABC News. (2014). Retail giants cement global dominance, eye Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-14/retail-giants-cement-global-dominance-eye-australia/5198896 [Accessed 7 May 2017] Adair, J. (2010) Strategic Leadership: How to Think and Plan Strategically and Provide Direction, 3rd ed. London: Kogan Page BBC News. (2017). Tesco posts record 6.4bn annual loss - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-32408661 [Accessed 7 May 2017] Cervone, H. (2010). Emerging technology, innovation, and the digital library. OCLC Systems and Services: International digital library perspectives, 26(4), pp.239-242. Chernatony, L. and McDonald, M. (2012) Creating Powerful Brands, 4th ed. London: Routledge - Page 244 Clarke, Theresa B., and Irvine Clarke. (2014). A Competitive and Experiential Assignment In Search Engine Optimization Strategy. Marketing Education Review 24.1: pp 25-30. Collis, J. and Hussey, R. (2010) Business Research, 3rd Ed. Palgrave: Boston Cook, S. (2011) Customer Care Excellence: How to Create Effective Customer Focus. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Dahln, M., Lange, F. and Smith, T. (2010) Marketing Communications: A Brand Narrative Approach. Page 74, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley. Henfridsson, O., Mathiassen, L. and Svahn, F. (2014). Managing technological change in the digital age: the role of architectural frames. J Inf Technol, 29(1), pp.27-43. Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Kumar Srivastav, Gaurav, Irphan Ali, and Atul Kumar Srivastava. (2014) Overview of Search Engine And Crawler. International Journal of Computer Applications 88. (12), pp. 9-11. Langen, N. (2013). Ethics in Consumer Choice. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Gabler. Lee, P. R., Naylor, G. and Chen, Q. (2011). Linking customer resources to firm success: The role of marketing program implementation. Journal of Business Research, 64(6), pp. 394400. Marburger, D. (2012). How strong is your firm's competitive advantage?. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Mattson, E. (2012). Promotion and Marketing Communications. New Delhi: World Technologies. Nielsen, R. (2010). Customer satisfaction: the customer experience through the customer's eyes. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 21(11), pp.1229-1230. Persson, A. (2013). Profitable customer management: reducing costs by influencing customer behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 47(5/6), pp.857-876. Pride, W. M. and Ferrell, O. C. (2012) Foundations of Marketing - Page 468, 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Reed, Richard, Susan Storruda Barnes, and Len Jessup. (2012). How Open Innovation Affects The Drivers Of Competitive Advantage. Management Decision 50(1), pp. 58-73. Rothaermel, F. (2013). Strategic management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Santouridis, I. and Trivellas, P. (2010) Investigating the impact of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in mobile telephony in Greece. The TQM Journal, 22 (3), pp. 330-343. Tanwar, R. (2013). Porters Generic Competitive Strategies. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), pp.11-17. Tesco.com. (2017). Australia And New Zealand - Groceries - Tesco Groceries. [online] Available at: https://www.tesco.com/groceries/product/details/?id=263247501 [Accessed 7 May 2017] Test 1, S. (2017). Test 1, Business Management, Sutton - Business Management 3100 with Sutton at Auburn University - StudyBlue. StudyBlue. Available at: https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-1-business-management-sutton/deck/3005675 [Accessed 7 May 2017]. This is Money. (2017). Aldi and Lidl draw in more shoppers as MPs vote on Sunday trading. [online] Available at: https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-3481797/Major-supermarkets-sales-rise-sliver-Tesco-Asda-Morrisons-lose-market-share-Aldi-Lidl-draw-shoppers.html 1 [Accessed 7 May 2017].

Indian Removal Policy of Andrew Jackson free essay sample

The Government had agreed to deal with the Natives through formal treaties, but a lot of changes were made as the government erased and redrew treaty line after treaty line, making their way more towards West. However, many Americans felt respect towards the Indians. They wanted them to be part of their society so they tried to Christianize them, civilize them, gave them the chance to attain literacy. Some Tribes resisted and some followed, especially the Five Civilized Tribes-which included the Seminoles, Cherokee, Creeks, Choctaw, and the Chickasaw. The Native Americans related to these tribes went to school, learned about agriculture, owned private property, and even owned black slaves. They became very open to the idea of joining the white mans society. Even after all that compromise of the Native Americans, the land hungry whites still wanted to own more land. According to Thomas Jeffersons policy it was said to respect the Native Americans rights to their homelands. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Removal Policy of Andrew Jackson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Jacksons democrats were committed to western expansion. Jacksons strongest support came from the western frontier states, where the demand for expansion was strong. Jackson wanted the Indian land to belong to the white man. Thus Andrew Jackson made Indian removal part of his campaign, and promised to remove, subjugate and distribute Indian held lands to the people, this promise of free land appealed to the people and he was elected. His first act as President was to push through the Indian Removal Act giving himself the power to remove the natives. The Indian Removal policy of President Andrew Jackson was prompted by the desire of white settlers in the South to expand lands belonging to five Indian tribes. The desire of the western frontier white settlers to relocate Indians to the West was mainly a consequence of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828.

The Murders of Terrance Rankins and Eric Glover

The Murders of Terrance Rankins and Eric Glover On Jan. 9, 2014, Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins were invited to a home on North Hickory Street in Joliet, Illinois where Alisa Massaro, Bethany McKee, Joshua Miner and Adam Landerman were having a party. Glover and Rankins were killed and robbed of $120. Here are the fact surrounding the double-murder case. Adam Landerman Found Guilty June 15, 2015 - The fourth defendant charged with luring two black men to a house in Joliet, Illinois to rob and murder them has been found guilty. Adam Landerman, son of a Joliet police officer, was found guilty of the 2013 deaths of Terrance Ranking and Eric Glover. Testimony at his jury trial showed that Landerman strangled Glover while co-defendant Joshua Miner strangled Rankins. Landerman admitted to police that he took part in the plan to rob the two alleged marijuana dealers. Joshua Minor was the mastermind behind the plan to rob the two men. Landerman told police that he told Minor that he did not want to be involved in the robbery, but if a scuffle ensued, he would have Minors back. When sentenced, Landerman will face a mandatory life sentence. Minor and Bethany McKee both received life sentences after being found guilty last year in bench trials. The fourth defendant, Alisa Massaro, received a 10-year sentence in a plea deal in which she agreed to testify against the others. However, she only testified in McKees trial. The crime took place at Massaros home. Joshua Minor Found Guilty Oct. 8, 2014 - A judge has found another defendant guilty in the case known as the Nightmare on Hickory Street. Joshua Miner was found guilty of the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins after he declined a trial by jury. Will County Judge Gerald Kinney found Minor guilty of six counts of first-degree murder. The evidence presented at trial leaves little, if any, doubt that this defendant caused the death of Terrance Rankins, Judge Kinney said. The defendant admits that he planned to rob the individuals. He faces a mandatory life sentence. Joshua Miner Waves Jury Trial Sept. 22, 2014 - The alleged mastermind of a plot to lure two men to a party at a home in Joliet, Illinois so that they could be killed and robbed is facing a bench trial this week for the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins. As jury selection was about to begin Monday, Joshua Miner waved his right to a trial by jury and is being tried before the same judge that found co-defendant Bethany McKee guilty in an earlier bench trial. In early testimony, police officers said that when they arrived at the scene, Miner told them he killed one of the victims and co-defendant Adam Landerman killed the other. Alisa Massaro, who accepted a plea deal for a lesser charge, is expected to testify in Miners trial, which is expected to last one week. Bethany McKee Guilty of Murder Aug. 29, 2014 - A 20-year-old Illinois woman has been found guilty of two counts of first-degree murder for her part in the deaths of two 22-year-old black men. Will County Judge Gerald Kinney found Bethany McKee guilty in the deaths of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins in a house in Joliet. Judge Kinney said McKee played a key role in luring the two men to the house so that they could be killed and robbed. Closing arguments were presented in McKees bench trial on August 12. Judge Kinney said at the time he would issue a verdict on Aug. 29. A review of those facts shows a stunning lack of respect for human life as well as a stunning lack of concern for the consequences of taking two human lives, Kinney said. In this ruling, Kinney said McKee had many opportunities to back out of the plot, but instead talked with co-defendants about getting rid of the bodies and spent her share of the money stolen from the victims. The defense had argued that McKee wasnt in the room when the two were killed. Defense attorney Chuck Bretz said McKee made poor decisions after the murders, but she was not guilty of murder. Two other defendants - Joshua Miner, 26, and Adam Landerman, 21 - still face trial. They are accused of actually strangling the two men. A fourth defendant, Alisa Massaro, pleaded guilty to lesser charges after agreeing to testify against the others. When McKee is sentenced Oct. 16, she will face a mandatory life-without-parole sentence under Illinois law. Trial Set for Bethany McKee Aug. 5, 2014 - Trial will begin next week for 20-year-old Bethany McKee, one of four suspects accused of the murder and robbery of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins, who were killed in Joliet, Illinois last year. McKee was arrested along with Joshua Miner, 26, Adam Landerman, 21, and Alisa Massaro, 22, for the murders of the two black men, which took place at Massaros home. McKee claims she left the party before the murders took place and that Glover and Rankins were still alive when she left. Alisa Massaro pleaded guilty in May to robbery and concealment of a homicide in a deal that gave her a 10-year sentence. She is expected to testify in McKees trial next week. Miners Statements Ruled Admissible June 19, 2014 - Statements made to police by one of the four defendants, accused of luring two 22-year-old black men to a home where they were killed and robbed, can be used against him in his trial. A judge has ruled that statements given to police by Joshua Miner, one of the defendants charged with the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins are admissible and can be used against him in court. Miner, Adam Landerman, 20; Bethany McKee, 19; and Alisa Massaro, 20; are accused of alluring Glover and Rankins - both 22 - to Massaros house where they were killed and robbed of money and drugs. Lea Norbut, Miners attorney, had argued that Miner, 25, should have been provided with an attorney after he inquired about one during the interviews with investigators. Prosecutor John Connor argued, and the judge agreed, that Miner was informed of his right to have an attorney and he waived that right and spoke to police willingly. Massaro took a plea deal and was sentenced to 10 years in May. McKees trial is scheduled to begin July 21. Woman Gets 10 Years in Double Murder Plea Deal May 23, 2014 - A 20-year-old Illinois woman has been given a 10-year prison sentence to reduced charges in a double homicide case in exchange for her testimony against her three co-defendants. Alissa Massaro pleaded guilty to four felony charges in connection with the deaths of Terrance Rankins and Eric Glover in 2013. She pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery and two counts of concealment of a homicide. Prosecutors said that Massaro and her three co-defendants - Joshua Miner, 25; Adam Landerman, 20; and Bethany McKee, 19 - lured the victims to Massaros house in January 2013. Rankins and Glover, both 22 years old, were strangled and they were robbed of the money and drugs found on their dead bodies. Planned to Dismember Bodies In previous statements, prosecutors said that Massaro and Miner callously played video games and partied after the murders. Police reports also revealed that they planned to dismember the victims bodies before disposing of them. Although the murders took place at Massaros home, 40 miles southwest of Chicago in Joliet, prosecutor Dan Walsh told the court that the actual killings took place outside of Massaros presence. Walsh did say that Massaro did not alter authorities or her father about the crime. Credit for Time Served Technically, Massaro will serve two consecutive five-year sentences on the robbery charges and serve two consecutive three-year sentences for concealing the crimes concurrently with the robbery sentences. She will be given credit for the 16 months she served in jail awaiting trial. George Lenard, Massaros attorney, said her plea deal was based on the evidence in the case and her willingness to testify against the others. If the others go to trial, and if she is called as a witness, she will testify truthfully, Lenard told reporters. Plea Deal Surprised Other Defendants Miner, Landerman, and McKee all still face first-degree murder charges. In a hearing last week, a prosecution motion to have each of them tried separately was granted by Judge Gerald Kinney. According to news reports, Massaros plea deal came as a surprise to the other defendants, especially 19-year-old McKee, who was seen crying when she learned of the deal. Bill McKee, her father, said the deal was a shock because his daughter has not been approached about a plea bargain even though, he said, he was not in the house at the time of the murders. McKee Told Her Father McKee said his daughter left the Massaros home before the slayings and she told him that Rankins and Glover were still alive when she left. When she left the house, she called her father and told him about the situation and it was McKee that called the police. McKee was arrested later at her Shorewood home, while the other three were arrested at the scene, McKee said. Police reports at the time said the three were still partying while the two victims were lying dead in the North Hickory Street home. Miner to Be Tried First I think its sad, Bill McKee told reporters. The sentence she got, its reprehensible. After winning the motion to try the three remaining defendants separately, prosecutors decided to put Miner on trial first. No date has been set for his trial. The three defendants are scheduled for another hearing on June 16. Sources CBS News:Â  Illinois Woman Takes Plea, Gets 10 Years for Double MurderChicago Tribune:Â  Defendants in Joliet Double-Homicide to Be Tried Separately

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Communication - Essay Example Online marketing, one among the effective methods of marketing is implemented by most of the product manufacturing companies. The online marketing will enable the organization to have a better reach and relationship with the customers. Online marketing is advantageous as the customers have the option of ordering products which are currently unavailable. Online sales have been topping the charts of retail sales. In a business environment, online marketing and sales have become an ideal part. The online marketing opportunities provide a wide range of advantages there by helping the company to improve its reputation and to develop the business at a faster pace. As the reach of online sales is more, people prefer to buy products online rather than visiting the shop personally. A business must also maintain the management strategies in order to increase the business efficiency. This report describes the importance of online sales and the advantages and disadvantages of online marketing. It explains the effects of online marketing and how it helps in the process of business development and growth. I would like to indicate the effects the concept of marketing has on the company. As an employee of the organization, I would take this as an opportunity to suggest the various ways improve the company’s sales. The purpose of this paper is to enable the company to implement strategies that would help them to build a better organization in terms of product manufacturing, marketing and creating a wave among the customers. I would give them several ideas on how to interact with the customers in a better way. The properties of online marketing would also be used to highlight the effect marketing and how they help to improve the company’s relationship with the employees, investors and the customers. The research findings help the organization to have a complete

All Animal Rights Are Equal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

All Animal Rights Are Equal - Essay Example This is similar to what Martin Luther King Jr. argued for when he said that people should be judged by the content of their character and not by the color of their skin. Singer also argues that just because there exists certain factual differences between groups of people (i.e., women are generally physically weaker than men), that this doesn’t justify â€Å"any difference in the amount of consideration we give to their needs and interests† (1977). Singer then relates racism and sexism to a concept known as speciesism. Since racism means that a person believes their race is better than another race, and sexism means that a person believes their gender is superior to the opposite gender, speciesism similarly means that a person believes that humans are superior to animals and can therefore treat them as they please. Speciesism is therefore as morally wrong as racism and sexism. However, a person may ask, why should we treat animals with the same consideration and respect as humans if they can’t reason or talk? For the answer to this question, Singer points to a statement made by Jeremy Bentham, who wrote, â€Å"The question is not, can [animals] reason? Nor can they talk? But, can they suffer?† (1977). The fact that both humans and animals suffer, he believed, shows that both deserve to have their needs and interests considered. In this article, Singer argues that most humans are speciesists. By eating animals, we are using them for our own selfish ends and not considering the violation of rights which we have committed against that animal. If humans had to eat animals to survive that would be another matter, but since we are capable of getting the same nutritional value from things like vegetables and beans, humans usually only eat animals for pleasure. Singer argues that this is unnecessarily cruel and therefore morally wrong. He also writes that many scientific experiments involving animals are also wrong because of they are cruel and the animals are often killed. Here, he says, the benefits to mankind from many of these studies do not outweigh the costs of the inflicting pain on and the killing of animals. Speciesism and the Idea of Equality Although Bonnie Steinbock also writes that we should give consideration to animal suffering, she refutes Singer’s claim that animals and humans have equal rights. But Steinbock does not focus on animal rights in her article because she argues that even if people and animals don’t have equal rights, that doesn’t mean we are justified in treating them poorly. For instance, pulling on a cat’s tail is wrong not because cats have equal rights, but because doing so is simply a morally wrong and cruel action intended to hurt another sentient creature. Of course, Steinbock argues, unnecessary cruelty toward animals in wrong. Yet she could see certain scientific experiments involving animals as justifiable and not morally wrong. If an animal experiment saves human lives, for example, she argues that such an experiment is morally justifiable. She also writes that it is not reasonable to say that animals and

Commonwealth v. Louise Woodward, 427 Mass. 659 (1998) Essay

Commonwealth v. Louise Woodward, 427 Mass. 659 (1998) - Essay Example The murder trial of Louise Woodward began on October 6 1997. The trial lasted for three weeks after which the sitting judge instructed the jury with regard to first and second-degree murder. The instructions concerning manslaughter were not given since Woodward has asked the judge to leave them out. On 30 October, Woodward was found guilty of second degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison. After a post judgment relief motion by Woodward on 19 November, the judge reduced the sentence initially given by making the charge manslaughter. Woodward was then sentenced to 279 days that the judge considered had been served during her trial and during the time of waiting for action on the post judgment relief. The judge however denied Woodward’s request for a retrial or a judgment of not guilty. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts filed an appeal against the vacation of the murder conviction. In their appeal, the commonwealth argued that the judge did not have a right to change t he jury’s sentence and that he erred in denying the request of the state to instruct the jury on manslaughter. The commonwealth argued that it had brought evidence to the court that could convict the accused on either first or second-degree murder or manslaughter. Woodward rejected the option of manslaughter and therefore the judge erred in availing this sentence to her. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts argued that whereas the defendant may request instructions for lesser crimes, the decision on whether to include such an instruction to the jury does not rest with the defendant (McBrewster 98-102). They argued that the defendant lacks the technical capacity to make such decisions. They also argued that in the instance of Woodward, that she requested be left out was for a lesser offence which was unprecedented in any jurisdiction. Their contention was that all instruction should have been included in order to give the jury a chance to decide upon the evidence rather than rest ricting their choices. The Supreme Court in ruling on the appeal ruled in favor of the judge in asserting that the judge had powers according to the Massachusetts rules of criminal procedure to vacate the sentence given by a jury. The court asserted that the judge had offered reasons for vacating the sentence even as the law did not require him to do so. The court also upheld the principle used in other cases in asserting that confusion and inexperience rather than malice informed the killing of the child. The Supreme Court argued that the judge is more capable of making judgment that is more relevant since he is more knowledgeable in the law and has the opportunity to review witnesses in court (Conrad 65-6). Woodward also appealed the case arguing upon two critical issues. Woodward argues that the loss or suppression of evidence by the state would make it just to vacate her indictment since she has been denied an opportunity at presenting potentially exculpatory evidence (Meinhold 175). Woodward also argued that the commonwealth denied her rights by not disclosing that the child had a hairline fracture prior to the body’s interment. She argued that it is the responsibility of the state to preserve evidence despite the verdict given. The court in responding to

Daoism: The Opposite Of Confucianism

Daoism: The Opposite Of Confucianism Daoism is the reverse and opposite with Confucianism. Actually Diaosim is a religion in which people separate himself from World, Society and live himself in the very small community in a very simple way. Followers never attachà © themselves in any political affairs. These people keep just away from worldly issues .These people follows the Doctrine of Wei-Wei in which they know what to do and how to act. In Confucisum the people believe in peace and harmony buy by doing it they are supposed to involve in the political affairs and become nonviolent person. Daoism is a disciplined organized and systematic religious tradition that has been continuously developing and transforming itself through across Korea , Japan and China for some 2000 years. Now a days it has spread across globe among its followers which includes whole range of ethinicities and cultural backgrounds.Daoism is not having any founder like Buddha, Jesus nor having any key message like gospel or four noble truths.Rather Daoism is having a history of continuous self improvement , self invention. Daoism can be divided in 4 periods:- Proto Daoism Classical Daoism Modern Daoism Contemporary Daoism Daoism is having three core values as:- Simplicity Compassion Humility Above are obtained only by constantly practicing the state of No Mind or Wuji or Emptyness during mediation. The more a person practices Wuji or No Mind. The more of these virtues satisfy themselves of their own accord. The term No-Mind does not mean to be without a mind or to be absent mined. The term no Mind originates from Taoist background and was used by Buddhist. Chan had translated it as no deliberate mind of ones own or no mind of ones own and in a Buddhist Context as the non being of mind. The term No-Mind is never meant nor intended to leave us with the impression that no-mind is never meant nor intended to leave us with the impression that no-mind is against direct inution or awakening to something transdecent. A more pithy meaning for no-mind is no discriminating mind. Such a no discriminating mind is the same as True-Mind. In fact the treatise says : Treatise. says as Indeed , no-mind is nothing other than true mind. Further on the treatise says What is called no-mind is nothing other than a mind free from deluded thought. Answer-2 Buddhism was beginned in India in the 6th century B.C. with the birth of Siddhartha Gautam. In the start when siddharta was born, a sage predicted that he would become a great holy man and teacher. Buddha four noble truths are:- Desire is destroyable Existence is unhappiness Unhappiness is caused by self-fish desire or craving Buddhist observes the Ten Percepts as:- No Killing, Stealing, Lying, Unchaste Acts, Intoxicants ,Gossip, Covetousness, Anger, Idle Pride or Insulting the Buddha or his teachings. No mind or No Thought is delusion free state the supreme enlightment. Only by achievement supreme enhightelement by eliminating even the tiniest from Alayavijna , does not attains no mind and it is when one becomes as Buddha. Sentient being ranging from micro organism at the 7th level of sainthood lives inside the realm of the conscious. Bodhitsav which is above that level and who have attained universal enlightment live in the world of the unconscious. What is No Mind? Let understand in this way -Use Mirror as an analogy because mirror is used in Buddhism in explaining Fundamental Mind, Fundamental Nature, and Original Face. Think delusions as dust, no mind as natural state of mirror. Here that mirror which is spotless is Buddha Nature, Fundamental Nature, and Original Face. No mind can also be described in the term of non extinguishing, non producing. Nonextigush is the phase and state of great ray light of wisdom and non producing is the state without trace of dilusion. Nonproducing is non extinguish is the light and tranquil. If you dust off the mirror, you have this natural state. Answer-3 Hui Neng was a influential figure in the Budhhist History. Neng is the famous sixth patriarch of the mediation tradition or chan , In Japaneese it is called as Zen. According to Hui-Neng :- Inborn mind and Active Mind both are same. Clean Mirror and Dusty Mirror both are same. There is no mind, Mind is not a substance. Since there is no mind as substance, there is nothing to get dirty. Hue Neng refers the metaphor of mind as sun surrounded and covered by clouds. Someone just needs to only clear away the clouds to discover the mind shine brightly. Nonproducing is non extinguish is the light and tranquil. If you dust off the Quanzhen ( Full Perfection) school which was a monastic sect that originated in the 12th Century. It Quanzhen sect indicates blatant Chan effect from its view and code of regulations meditation techniques and layout of its monastic compounds. Wang Chongyang the founder of school along with his insistence and cryptic teaching style on diligent practice for all times, it could even be one of the Huineng disciples. Hui Neng followed method as There is no Bodhi Tree and no stand of mirror bright. Since all is void, where can the dust alight? Hui Neng method refers as roughly, with realization that everything is void.It reduces the realization that there is nothing in the way of enlightment so nothing that needs to be done away with or got through we dont do something to attain unimpeded expression of themselves, while we do nothing. By doing nothing, it means that we stop doing what it was we did before that stopped self realization.

Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irvings The Water Method Man :: Water Method Man Essays

Water as the Source of  Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irving's The Water Method Man People often find that they feel confined within a certain situation and lack control over their life. One result of such behavior may cause a person to get stuck in a stalemate trying to escape their daily routine without the social skills to do so. Fred Trumper in John Irving's The Water Method Man experiences different situations on a day to day basis. He is unable to understand why his life has taken the course that it has or what his purpose is in it. Irving explores Trumper's quest for identity and uses the presence of water in the novel to relate Trumper's state of mind to the reader. The Water Method Man opens with an explanation of the water method to Trumper by his urologist. Initially, Trumper uses water as a source of relief for his urinary tract disorder, but both the reader and Trumper do not know if the treatment will be successful. He consumes great amounts of water before and after sex in order to correct his crooked tract. The water method is a reflection of how Trumper treats his daily life. Like Trumper's disorderly urinary tract, Irving formats the novel so that Trumper's life appears as a non-sequential history of events that the reader must consume in great amounts, like water, in order to understand Trumper's life and character. If the reader is left to use a "water method" of his own to comprehend Trumper's life, then it can be concluded that Trumper himself does not view his life in an orderly fashion and may question its occurrences. Trumper's use of the water method not only explains the broad manner through which Trumper and the reader can understand his life, but signals the reader as to when Trumper is happy. When the water method is successful and his urinary tract is straight for some time, Trumper finds himself in a steady relationship with Biggie or Tulpen. Trumper appears the most content with Tulpen when he is in a safe routine with her, rituals like, eating yogurt, making love, and drinking coffee. At this point in his life, Trumper is able to view the water method nonchalantly, as a positive part of his life: The only variation made by the water method is minor, and falls somewhere after love and during coffee.